Competitive Positional and Problem Solving Interest Based Negotiation

Question: Examine about the Competitive Positional-Based Negotiation And Problem Solving Interest Based Negotiation. Answer: Presentation In frameworks that contain an assortment of operators, there is a requirement for them to associate unreservedly and straightforwardly with the goal that they can have the option to satisfy their fantasies, destinations and improve their presentation (Caverley, Cunningham and Mitchell. 2006. p 64). This senior supervisor has made a significant stride as there exists a need in thinking of an instrument that encourage trade of data, coordination, cooperation and strife illuminating components among the individuals in the organization. Now and then specialists experience deficiencies, vulnerabilities and bogus data along these lines they can't settle on reasonable choices about the organization or tending to an issue at whatever point a need emerge. Arrangement process is significant since it helps in procuring and changing inclinations in human dealings. Through the exhibition of various reasonable methodologies of collaborations that includes talking about of the wants and interests of the members, there are high odds of people expanding and improving the nature of their dealings. (Irmer and Druckman 2009. P 224-225). So also, our principle rationale is attempting to acknowledge benefits through the way toward giving the operators and laborers the ability to complete conversations on interests during dealings. We will explore how both the serious and critical thinking exchanges approaches calls for open representation of the relationship associating both objective and estimations of the laborers. We look to decide toward the end how this models catches the various types of connections interfacing principle targets, sub-objectives, incredible objectives and values and finish up which fits for this organization. We will likewise explore on an assortment of contentions that can be utilized to legitimize the quality and shortcoming of these methodologies and show the way wherein these contentions may influence the companys new actualized targets and at last its inclination on expected conversations. Examination in contrasts and preferences of serious positional based contrasted with critical thinking interest-based exchange will be resolved. At long last, we try to talk about a portion of the various reasons that will go about as an inspiration in reception of any of the methodology by the organization. Targets To assess serious and intrigue based exchange draws near. To assess the highlights of each approach To decide the best methodology of exchange that will suit Barbaras organization. Procedure It is imperative to realize how to direct an exploration and distinguish trustworthy strategies that will empower the scientist to think of wanted information or data. It will be vital that we work with an assortment of data so we can have the best speculation for our paper. Invalid theory is exceptionally significant as it helps in objecting something subsequently for our situation we will wind up opposing one methodology. The vast majority of the sources that I used to accumulate a great deal of my information are different people groups work. Data investigation There exist two significant structures dealings which are fundamentally serious position based and intrigue based. Substance is significant with regards to situate based arrangement and the principle genuine thing being haggled about remains the purpose of center for the two gatherings (Davis and Smith 2003. p 57). Arrangements in position based methodology see the other party as a rival who should be crushed. Each gathering has propensity of self-presenting with the fundamental point of looking for greatness over the other and incline toward their own pre-decided arrangements that they consider to be in an ideal situation and if there should be an occurrence of surrendering, they acknowledge it yet with a ton of feelings of resentment (Wagner 2008. p 67). The primary issue related to situate based exchanges is that it generally breeds to disdain. The result of one gathering winning make the other one experience a misfortune , in this way will in general advance aside with a temperament of hatred and therefore plausibility of endeavoring come back with a point of remunerating themselves on what they have lost somehow (Corken, and McGreevy 2016. p 206). On the off chance that regardless you are going to work with the other advocate for a delayed term and on a venture that is too long to even consider mentioning, there is a likelihood that a success lose bring about exchanges will have an effect that may store the start for harshness and lasting clash (Noce, Bush and Folger 2002. p 30). So also, on serious arrangement, substance is likewise viewed as significant in intrigue based exchange. This strategy for conversation places into thought the substance of affiliation especially if the two gatherings work in a commonly strong manner in accomplishing a shared objective or goal. The principle intention and plan in intrigue based is arriving at a commonly worthy outcome that will profit the two gatherings. Their advantage must be accomplished and in the event of rise of a test, it is the duty of the members to address it without denouncing any individual (Corken and McGreevy 2016 p 7). In the event that the two gatherings accomplish, individuals respect target models which the different sides can agree on rehearsing decency and authenticity. the result is accomplished when validity is achieved between the different sides in intrigue based arrangement as they keep on thinking of a relationship of trust (Covey and Brown 2001. p 3). The customary proportions of achievement in positional put together bartering concentration with respect to results that are self-serving in accomplishing lion's share of the trade offs, breaking the different partys primary concern lastly getting the last advantage. In position based arrangements, the arbitrators attempt to improve their notoriety by their ability to outmaneuver their foes (Covey and Brown 2001. p 7). The way that parties consistently will in general spotlight carefully on the quantity of concessions that makes them end up in losing those that are critical to their constituent is the significant test and issue for the most part experienced in getting the most concession in a negotiation(Elgstrm andJnsson 2000. p 695). One gathering may wind up getting more than the other yet this isn't in every case better and breaking the primary concern isn't a consistently insightful methodology. Both force and impact are significant fixings in intrigue based exchange. Control of time, individual force and the control of data are the three fundamental factors that will in general intensely impact the course of exchange (Nolan-Haley and Hinds 2003. p 364). The fundamental guideline of intrigue based dealings is rising with a superior comprehension of both your advantage and that of your gathering and later create alternatives that are inventive that will have the option to address those issues. This methodology is suitable since it raises the odds of foundation of a practical connection between the two gatherings and arriving at results that can be named as commonly helpful. Arranged by presenting gauges that can be settled upon by the two gatherings, powerful standards or rules of reasonableness and authenticity are placed into application. (Feldman et al. 2006. p 91-92). It is essential to realize that few out of every odd arrangement is effective however having reasonable options in the occasions the discourse gets ineffective, one may find the opportunity of upgrading their affirmation and competency in endeavor to control the other party (Hopmann 1995. p 34). In intrigue based arrangements, power is fundamentally utilized not against the individuals but instead to make a condusive workplace impact with partners. The fundamental target of this methodology is to carry individuals to acknowledgment of who they are than causing them to feel second rate. The underlying stage in Interest based exchange model is planning which later present a procedure of arriving at arrangement that are commonly advantageous (Hopmann 1995. p 37). Struggle can rise whenever of the exchange procedure or arrangement process inside the group and thus settling individual contrasts before beginning any arrangement is significant. (Hopmann 1995. p 44). In serious dealings, it is thought to be a round of zero summation since the sum to be picked up by the two gatherings is fixed and depend on win-lose circumstance. (Kelman 2006. p 16). It can in this manner be contended to be where a bit of an orange is being battled for where on the off chance that one youngster gets the other one doesn't. There is presence of dont care disposition in serious arrangement where each gathering contemplates its own issues without disapproving about the other. (Lynch 2001. p 208). There exist chances that are related with inflexibly applying every one of the exchange approach (Menkel-Meadow 2001. p 96). For example, serious is one-sided with regards to showdown subsequently requiring the utilization of power and pressurization. In this way it will in general be disagreeable on relationship prompting question, dismissal, feeling disappointed and incensed prompting breakdown of exchanges and annihilation of correspondence in this manner yielding confusions as well as deception (Miller et al. 2010. p 179). Discoveries During the time spent social event the information from various articles, it was discovered that there exists a few components portraying each sort of arrangement. The point was to expose the significant result on the outcomes along these lines we can have the option to adequately get ready for their utilization. From these information it was understood that solitary a little level of mediators in a general public utilize chances style arranging and investigation speaks to adequately. This stands to be a significant particular territory for both inner arranging procedure advancement and outside exchange (Nickerson and Zenger 2004. p 619). End Eventually, arrangement is a procedure that can be drawn nearer in various manners paying little heed to the methodology picked and achievement relies upon how well an organization is readied. The most significant thing in exchange is concocting a profiting result and this is reliant on the capacity of the moderator to

Cross cultural differentiation on hospitality and tourism management Free Essays

Presentation: In a quickly changing condition and proceeding with bits of knowledge into hierarchical viability, the travel industry, as most different associations pondered that what they do and how they can make and achieve their objectives and targets. When objectives are characterized is culture that is important to propel these objectives and targets and guarantee the fruitful usage of the essential changes. What's more, the hierarchical viability writing has been progressively underlining the significance of culture in inspiring and amplifying the estimation of its scholarly resources, especially its human capital. We will compose a custom exposition test on Culturally diverse separation on accommodation and the travel industry the executives or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Furthermore, it very well may be say that- (1) Culture is basic for both effective authoritative change and amplifying the estimation of human capital (2) Culture the executives ought to turn into a basic administration competency, and (3) While the correct culture might be an essential condition for hierarchical achievement, It is in no way, shape or form an adequate condition. A significant test for administrators is to figure out what the best culture is for their association and, when fundamental, how to change the hierarchical culture successfully. The Beach House Maldives has joined Waldorf Astoria Hotels Resorts. The retreat was renamed by the name of ‘The Beach House Maldives. The Beach House is situated on the flawless, tidal pond ringed Haa Alifu Atoll which is bordered by powder-white sea shores and has un spoilt verdant wilderness at its inside, the 35-section of land resort includes 83 Maldivian-style manors, three cafés, four bars and an extravagant spa. Every estate comes total with a private pool and steward. In 2007, this free marked inn has gained notoriety for world-class extravagance and quality that embodies the Waldorf Astoria name. The Maldives stays one of the most looked for after extravagance relaxation goals on the planet and it has enchanted to have the option to offer its visitors the one of a kind encounter of Waldorf Astoria Hotels Resorts on the wonderfully private and amazing island of Manafaru. Since 2009,1st July Hilton Worldwide supervisory group has been in situ at the hotel which has directed various key improvements as a feature of the US$58 million remodel undertaking and now the eatery are turning into the first Waldorf Astoria property in Asia Pacific. Their eateries and three bars have been overhauled to fuse neighborhood legacy and fixings with worldwide impacts. Counting over-water top notch café Saffron, a Tapas and Sangria bar with a Maldivian edge at the Mediterranean-themed Salt Water and martinis and mixed drinks motivated by Waldorf Astoria properties around the globe that are experience offers a neighborhood bend. Source: www. maldives beachhouse.com. They additionally presented another craftsmanship exhibition with a bistro serving customary Maldivian High Tea and furthermore offers 30 degrees private eating in a glass amazed over water structure. The new spa software engineers, updated estate and eatery insides from UK which depend on Aromatherapy Associates, Ayurvedic methods of reasoning are likewise participate in this spot with advancements to the Kids club, and new originator boutiques. The chance of this inn has consistently attempted to present their custom and their history. That’s why; thehistory of the Maldives will be on offer with trips to the close by island of Utheem which is well known for home to a Sultan’s Palace. The retreat has likewise been improved with a direct 75minute seaplane move that they offered as an option in contrast to a household flight and vessel move. The first historically speaking property of the Waldorf Astoria in the Asia Pacific could be discovered no place however in the Maldives. In March, 2010, The Beach House Maldives was renamed The Beach House Maldives the assortment of The Waldorf Astoria. The Beach House Maldives has subsidiary with unbelievable Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts and in festivity to the recently redesigned resort‘s debut, visitors from various pieces of the world were welcome to join its introduction service and turned out to be part in a section of the resort‘s elite history. Showcasing system of Beach House Maldives: There is a showcasing rule that expresses that an organization can't get by in the market without its customers. Thusly, the organization consistently ordained their huge asset to the structure of inventive advancement systems planned for drawing in new customers. The advancement of correspondence frameworks, particularly the web, has made it workable for items from a great many organizations to arrive at a wide range of crowds in pretty much every edge of the world. Progressively imaginative and alluring pages publicizing innumerable items and administrations show up each day. A Hotel is an organization and their visitors are its principle customers. High inhabitance rates must be made to guarantee progress. Numerous inns have created one of a kind items whose great norms have added to expanding maintenance and faithfulness rates. Tweaked administrations offer the chance of accomplishing great principles, producing positive generally speaking fulfillment levels by transforming the s tay into a satisfying involvement with itself. We all have been sightseers somehow. After a wonderful encounter, we have wanted to impart our outing to our loved ones. This is the place one of the most significant methods of advancement begins: informal. Informal keeps on being, as indicated by specialists, the most definitive factor with regards to picking the goal and the spot of remain. One of the fundamental favorable circumstances of this sort of advancement lies in its ease, as the visitor bears its greater part: the time expended and the enthusiasm for conveying his/her experience to a gathering of individuals who may be thus propelled to experience it themselves. Another preferred position is its high effect, as the degree of validity that an individual from the family or companion has can't be coordinated by some other advancement system, in this manner transforming it into an amazing asset. The desires for the new visitor who picked the inn based on this sort of advancemen t will be controlled by the degree of fulfillment experienced by the individual who suggested the inn the desires for the new visitor (genuine or nonexistent) with respect to the experience advanced. On the off chance that, before the appearance of the new visitor, the character of the individual who suggested the lodging is known, it is conceivable to decide, through the examination of the guest’s profile, his/her degree of experience and, especially, the methods by which it was achieved, with the goal that it very well may be duplicated or adjusted to the new visitor, along these lines guaranteeing a similar degree of administration or even a superior one. In this manner, the desires for the new visitor can be fulfilled, turning him/her into another visitor who will thus pull in more visitors. There are a few methods by which inn representatives may get the character of the visitor who suggested the inn by overhearing people's conversations: from direct inquiries on the on- line reservation structure, surveys polls or through the lodging head servant while helping the visitors. This data is significant for the lodging, as it essentially permits making client valuation approaches planned for animating the guests’ need to share their encounters after the outing. On the off chance that a visitor looks at from a Hotel feeling that all his/her desires have been met and even surpassed, he/she will get one of the company’s best partners, as his/her certain remarks will pull in new visitors who are happy to experience a similar encounter themselves. Strategies and methodology which ought to must be practice for administrative achievement in friendliness and inn the board across in a multifaceted broaden condition: The executives style: In universal business, culture is a basic factor in a worldwide economy. All things considered chief should need to take part in learning procedures to create global social fitness. That’s why today’s supervisor has utilize conduct approach. From the manner in which directors configuration spurring occupation to work with worker groups to way they utilize open correspondence. What's more, the framework approach on choice and activities taken in associations and administrators arrange the work exercises of the different piece of the association are cooperating so that the organization’s objective are accomplished. Notoriety Management: Online notoriety assumes a colossal job in the degree of progress accomplish most of explorers. Today utilize the web to make travel arrangements, and state the surveys they read from different visitors impact their purchasing choice Reputation the executives starts by tuning in to what individuals are stating about on the web.. Use apparatuses like Google Alerts, Technocratic, and Radian 6 to follow commendation and analysis Monitor extremely significant terms for examplehotel name, any old inn names, cafés, the names of supervisor and attendant. Audit destinations, for example, Trip Advisor, Yelp, and Qype permit the executives reactions, and this is a decent opportunity to take part in the discussion. An ongoing overview by Trip Advisor/Market Matrix found that 85% of inns have no rules on the best way to deal with negative visitor surveys distributed on the web. Developingresponse arrangement early, and put forth an attempt to catch up with all criticism Complaints can be a magn ificent chance to improve inn administration. On the off chance that you get genuine negative feedback,thank the commentator for pointing it out†¦ and disclose the stepstaking to guarantee it never happens again Trip Advisor: The most significant thing an inn can do to improve rankings is give an incredible encounter to their visitors. Viable online notoriety the board is something other than playing barrier †it’s about proactively constructing a positive buzz. Online life is an incredible method to start doing this.(ISSUE HOSPITALITY MALDIVES 022 ISSUE 26). Email: Email may have assumed a lower priority job

How to Select the Best Research Paper Service

How to Select the Best Research Paper ServiceAnyone with a university education will tell you that the best research paper service to use is the one that is closest to their own knowledge and skills. In this day and age, the best research paper service will generally be the one that has the most people who are familiar with the topic covered in depth. If you have not done any research on the subject at all, then it is a good idea to leave it until you have the research completed and the paper completed for publication.Any company that offers a great product that can be used as your basis for a high quality research paper should provide a guarantee of at least 30 days. If you find that a company cannot deliver on this guarantee, you should think about leaving the company behind. There are many other people out there who are willing to provide such a service for less.Finding the right company's reputation on the Internet is not always easy. Many people will only use Google to locate a service that can perform research papers. It is important to be patient and find a reputable service before using them.When looking at the reputation of a service, consider how many times it has been reviewed online. Reviews will also show how often a company gets ratings from customers. A business will only receive customer ratings from people who have used the service and who are happy with the results. If the service does not receive these ratings then there is no point in using them.The academic background of the company is another factor to look at. A highly respected research paper service will have a long history of producing high quality research papers. When a company has this type of experience, it stands to reason that they will always be around when it comes to producing research papers. It would be an easy decision to hire one of these companies to submit research papers to if they had experience in this field.If a company is constantly changing its research paper servi ces and does not provide detailed information about their past work, then this is a sign of low reputation. These types of businesses should be avoided. If a company has good experience but suddenly starts offering a new research paper service that does not match up to the old ones then it is time to move on. If a service constantly changes, it is likely to offer poor quality research papers.The client service level offered by a business is another sign of a reputable service. If a company does not return calls, answer emails or write emails back within the promised time frame then they may not be the best research paper service for you. If a company cannot provide regular contact information for you, then it may be worth moving on to a different service.Even if you choose a service based on price alone, you should still check out their track record for reliability. The best research paper service will generally provide a strong track record for quality results and experience. This means that if you find that a company does not live up to their promises then you can be sure to find a different company to use.

Television Essay - 1794 Words

Television has Made our Lifes Better Nowadays, television is our main source of news and current events around the world. It is indefinably the most popular media in society today. By watching TV,we are kept updated of the various events and dealings occurring around the world. It provides us with broadcasts of the news and weather stations and many more,therefore helping us not to be dropped back from the world of information. People need to be aware of whats going on around them and to keep on top of current affairs,and television allows us to do so.Without it we would be an outsider in society and totally cut off from the happenings in our local area as well as the political world(Palmer,2010). Not only this, but it helps us increase†¦show more content†¦Not exactly a formula for good health and fitness†.She also argues that the majority of people whilst watching television consume many high calorie foods,making matters even worse. Television is also a great way of representing togetherness.Its a simple reason for family to spend time together. Setting aside some hours specifically for family viewing encourages conversation,interaction and a certain sense of togetherness.Television brings many different conversation topics both in to a family home and work. It helps people who may have little in common, to talk and therefore acts as a good catalyst for family interaction(Keanney,2010).From time to time, something which occurred on TV can lead to discussions of something that happened in our own daily lifes which is a great conversation starter.(Wagner,2009) Furthermore, this is not everyones frame of mind as many people believe that family life and interaction is negleacted beacause of television.It’s often the case that a family could sit in the one room for hours on end without actually speaking to each other.Sitting there like zombies totally engaged in whats happening on the TV and not even acknowle dging each other.Not only that but many people,children in particular eat their dinners in front of the televisionShow MoreRelated Television and Society Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision and Society In Marie Winn’s Essay â€Å"Television: The Plug In Drug,† she states, â€Å"Television’s contribution to family life has been an equivocal one.† Winn focuses on the issue of televisions influence in the lives of American families. Her emphasis is on the mediums influence on children. Although she makes a strong case for the negative influence of television, she fails to consider all of the benefits television has brought to American families. On its own, the television is neitherRead MoreEssay on Television665 Words   |  3 Pages The impact that television (A.K.A.- TV) has had on mankind in the last 50 years, is rivaled by few other inventions throughout modern history. Recently television has been given a bad wrap, seen by many people as a cruel invention, a boob-tube; mesmerizing and brainwashing its viewers. People have forgotten TV is an educational and entertaining tool used in the everyday lives of people around the world. Without TV and its many advantages where would the world be at this very moment, certainlyRead More Television and Its Imapact on Society Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision and Its Imapact on Society Introduction Vladimir Kosma Zworykin created a rudimentary versionof the television in 1924; however, the first realistically working television was made possible by Philo Taylor Farnsworth in the 1940s. These televisions were exceptionally expensive, consequently only the affluent members of society had access to them. It was only in 1960 beginning with the presidential election that the television became fashionable to the common public. FromRead More Television And Commercialism Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages Television and Commercialism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Television is populated with images which are superficial and lack depth. Programs look more like ads and ads look more like programs. All this leads to a close circle of consumerism. The three excerpts relate to these unifying ideas thus the validity of their argument. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Surface is all; what you see is what you get. These images are proud of their standing as images. They suggest that the highest destinyRead MoreThe Influence of Television Essay601 Words   |  3 PagesThe Influence of Television Television is a source for top entertainment adored by all ages but the programs are influencing the eyes of the viewers both in a good and bad way. Violence, sex and bad language is currently shown at earlier and earlier times, leaving especially children prone to mature viewing. With the television the most watched object in the country, it isRead More Television And Race Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pagesevents, America decided that the television was their Dali Lama, their cultural and spiritual leader. Overlooking its obvious entertainment based purpose, Americans have let the television baby-sit and rear their children. I do not recall a manifesto from the television industry, but society put television in a role it does not have authority in. The only thing television set out to do was provide the passive entertainment American society wants. True, television does not accurately reflect raceRead MoreJapanese Television Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesJapanese Television At first glance, Japanese television seems something of a paradox. If not direct conflict to, it seems to reflect little of the dignified nature of Japanese culture and society, yet it is vital to contemporary Japanese life. The average household in Japan watches between seven and a half to eight hours of television per day, and has more than one set[1]. Japanese viewers have been captured by a medium that has been designed to hold their attentionRead More The Effects Of Television Essay784 Words   |  4 PagesThe television has been commercially available in America since the 1930’s. According to the A.C. Nielsen Co., the average American watches more than 4 hours of TV each day. In a sixty-five year lifespan, that person will have spent nine years glued to the tube. This constant attention to programming can cause positive and negative effects. The negative effects on an average American family can be explained psychologically, emotionally, and physically. Television affects the psyche of childrenRead More Television Violence Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision Violence On April 20, 1999, a tragic event took place in an environment where children should feel safe. At Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, twelve students and one teacher were tragically gunned down by two boys, one seventeen years old, and one eighteen years old. Recently in Michigan, a first grader brought a gun to school and shot and killed a fellow classmate. These tragedies can be seen as a result of many different factors, such as violence in the home, accessRead MoreTelevision Bias Essay610 Words   |  3 PagesMost of people believe that television news programs present biased information. On the other hand, there are people who believe that TV news just states the facts, and that it is not biased. These people who believe that TV news states the facts believe whatever they hear and see on TV. It’s very important to know how news stations can influence their viewers. Postman and Powers give a great example in their â€Å"Television News: The Language of Pictures† article. They said, â€Å"Consider a film

Definition Essay - 1002 Words

Definition Essay The origin of the word myth seems to be a myth in itself. Myths have generally originated from a Greek history that used an oral tradition to explain events that occurred before the written word. Often supernatural beings or fictitious characters were used to explain popular ideas concerning phenomenas of nature or the history of people. The myths that were carried on from generation to generation were often very imaginative in an attempt to spark the interest of young listeners. These would be told at social gatherings. The main purpose of a myth was to relay historical information among groups. Early myths often dealt with the origin of man, customs, religious rights, incidents involving the lives of gods,†¦show more content†¦A modern day perception of the Old Testament suggests that, the mythic elements in the Bible cannot be accepted by people living in a scientific age and therefore make incomprehensible or unacceptable the true message to which they a re attached in the Bible (OED p.177). The definition of the word myth can best be found in a myth itself. The Creation of Man by Prometheus is an excellent example of a myth containing gods or superhuman characteristics, a lesson to be learned, and teachings or beliefs of the time period. This myth explains the creation of man in the minds of Greeks through super human characters such as the gods. How was man created in the minds of the Greeks? Prometheus used materials from nature (mud) to create a form similar to that of the gods, which can be seen today as the modern symbol of man. Another Greek goddess, Athena, then blew life into the sculpture. Man was now created. Prometheus then taught man how to survive and also taught them how to make fire. Zeus, the king of all gods and goddesses, was not happy with him giving man the gift of fire and punished Prometheus for the rest of his life. The Greeks in an oral tradition to explain this phenomenon, known as the origin of man (Hunt) then used this story. Many cultures, for example, have a different myth to explain the origin of man. Native Indian myths suggest that the joining of sprits created man. The sprits also taught man how to survive. This myth is similar toShow MoreRelatedPride Definition Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagescan be many different meanings of pride. Pride can be the allegiance towards a certain group or club, the pride one gives towards its own country, or even the pride that someone has internally within themselves could be another way to look at the definition of pride. Pride can be interpreted in more ways than one; it just depends on the way the word is being used. The pride that I have towards a group at church or an extracurricular club at school can have many different interpretations to otherRead MoreTourism Definitions Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Framework of Tourism: Towards a Definition of Tourism, Tourist, and the Tourist Industry (Leiper, 1979) Find six academic definitions for tourism, tourist or travel. Discuss each of these six definitions and explain the merits and efficiencies of each one, making connections with the points raised by Leiper (1979) where possible. Then provide an overall discussion about which definition is best and for what reason/s. Introduction Six definitions for the term Tourism were found from a varietyRead MoreThe Definition of Justice Essay860 Words   |  4 Pagesmorality and the values individuals hold most important. One value looked at by Socrates and his colleagues is the principle of justice. Multiple definitions of justice are given and Socrates analyzes the merit of each. As the group defines justice they show how self-interest shapes the progression of their arguments and contributes to the definition of justice. The topic of justice first comes about through a conversation between Socrates and Cephalus. The two are reflecting upon their oldRead MoreDefinition of Cheating Essay716 Words   |  3 Pageson-line dictionary defines the word â€Å"cheat† simply as ‘using trickery to escape observation.’ The word cheat dates back to as early as 1590 and is a transitive verb (a verb that requires both a direct subject and one or more objects). Other definitions of the word cheat include: to deceive or mislead somebody, especially for personal advantage, to break the rules in a game, examination, or contest, in an attempt to gain an unfair advantage, and to have a sexual relationship with somebody otherRead More Definition Essay - Defining Freedom713 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition Essay – Defining Freedom Is it possible to define freedom? To define freedom is more than a difficult task, but perhaps easier than one might imagine if not overanalyzed. Given ample time to consider the task, however, a simple, sufficient definition can present itself: freedom is the ability to choose, for any creature living life in any place in any time. There is no greater truth to the statement, and no underlying meanings; freedom is simply the ability to choose. Read MoreAbnormality Essay Discuss Two or More Definitions of Abnormality920 Words   |  4 PagesINDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES Question 10 â€Å"Abnormality is very difficult to define. It can be hard to decide where normal behaviour ends and abnormal behaviour begins† Discuss two or more definitions of abnormality AO1 = 6 marks Knowledge and understanding of definitions of abnormality. AO2 = 6 marks Commentary on definitions of abnormality. The term ‘abnormal’ means deviating from the average. Therefore, if we were to adopt a literal approach to defining abnormality, we would conclude that any rareRead More High Definition Television (HDTV) Essay examples511 Words   |  3 PagesHigh Definition Television (HDTV) High Definition Television, also known as HDTV, is a technological advancement compared to the analog television most Americans have now. High definition was a marvel that was bound to come. It seems that every time a new technology emerges, it is a must have, but is high-definition television worth buying? This is the question I have posed to myself and will try to answer. High definition started in Tokyo, Japan in 1964. It was a simple experimentalRead More HDTV: Implications for High Definition Television Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesHDTV: Implications for High Definition Television    HDTV (High Definition Television) has many positive attributes and is the television set of the future, but the primary concern is how this revolutionary standard can coexist and eventually replace the existing color TV system.   This vital problem associated with HDTV is similar to the obstacle that color TV encountered in 1954 - which was enabling the color signal to be read simultaneously with the monochrome signal, without interferenceRead MoreDefinition Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesDEFINITION ESSAY Definition Essay Definition: The aim in this essay is to define, explain, and exemplify something. Generally, in definition essays, we try to make the terms that we use understandable for the reader. Our understanding of a term may be different from the general concept, or we may be focusing on a specific aspect. Giving an exact definition would enable the reader to follow the ideas and arguments in your essay. Organization: Definition of a term is generally given in the introductionRead MoreThe History and Development of Assessment and Evaulation761 Words   |  3 PagesAssessment and Evaluation, Definition, History and Development† Introduction In this short essay we will define â€Å"Assessment and Evaluation†, we are going to compare several definitions found in diferent books and web pages. We will be writing about the history and development of â€Å"Assessment and Evaluation† and how it is very important for the counseling profession. As we will later reasd in this essay, assessment and evaluation are two terms

Race Race And Race Essay - 1650 Words

Race has been a controversial topic for many years. Depending on your race it can be a blessing or a misfortune. According, to articles such as â€Å"Ten Things Everyone Should Know About Race† or â€Å"Race: Is It a Valid Issue?† they all come to the conclusion that race is a social construct because race cannot be determined by genetics or the color of the skin. There is no such thing as subspecies we are all human beings. Yet, for many years’ people of European ancestry (whites) have committed monstrous acts towards people of color. Whites enslaved people of color tearing countless families apart, and taking away liberties that every human being should possess. As the issue of race continues, many laws have been implemented as an attempt to mitigate white supremacy; however, alongside with each successful attempt, white supremacy continues prevailing. Background In 1537, thanks to the efforts of Bartolome de Las Casas, a Catholic priest, one of the first successful attempts towards equality was achieved (Manchaca CH.2). Pope Paul III declared Indians to be human beings able to own property and thus it was illegal to enslave Indians (Manchaca CH.2). However, as Indians gained their freedom Africans lost theirs. The importation of African slaves to Mexico began in 1527 and drastically increased between 1599 and 1637 (Manchaca CH.2). Spaniards were aware that they were enslaving human beings and therefore, compensated by giving them the right to marry the spouse of their choiceShow MoreRelatedRace And Race : Race3289 Words   |  14 Pages The problem with this concept is that people believe it to be a positive idea. However, it actually presents a damaging ideology – it suggests that race should not be a factor when trying to determine the type of person an individual is. I see it as an unsophisticated approach to view people becaus e race is a vital part of our existence. Race is an attribute that makes individuals differ from one another, and the problem is not the differences in the colors of our skin. The problem is that weRead MoreRace And Class, Race, And Race911 Words   |  4 PagesThis article discusses the thought and preconceived notions that race is the major determining factor of the health outcomes of persons living in Baltimore, an urban area. However, what was found is that the place matters. Furthermore, what I was able to understand in greater depth is that there are deeply rooted racial issues in the United States of America despite the legislation that has been passed to eliminate such issues. In addition, what I was able to dissipate was that the researchers wereRead MoreRace And Race : The Social Construction Of Race858 Words   |  4 PagesThe race is an indefinite term, which has not been created from science or research, but more so the idea of what it is. Essentially, race is all a bout perception. One person may separate races based on a certain category of traits while another person uses totally different guidelines to define what races there are. Race has ultimately been created socially, therefor has no biological components until people connect the two terms. This paper examines the connection between society and race whileRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : Race866 Words   |  4 Pages Race† is a complex word that has a variety of definitions, and one of the definitions in the dictionary lists it as a group of people that share a similar lifestyle, culture, tradition, history, etc. In reality, race itself is ambiguous and can be interpreted in many ways. The concept of race is largely complicated, yet it has seen a major impact in American society, sparking major outcries for many years. The textbook, Rethinking the Color Line: Readings in Race and Ethnicity, goes into substantialRead MoreThe Problem Of Race And Race921 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion of race. Race is a prevalent and influential part of our everyday life that surprisingly many do not even understand. What is race? For years race has been used as a tool in the subjugation of human populations on the perceived notion of biological superiorities. Race by definition is a population â€Å"that develops distinct characteristics differing from other populations of the same species†, while these variations may have social and cultural implications, genetic evidence suggests race has noRead MoreRace And Ethnicity And Race1434 Words   |  6 PagesZamarripa 1 Marcos Zamarripa Anthropology 9: Society and Culture October 27, 2015 Race and Ethnicity Ethnicity and race have been used in American society to the point where both words are indistinguishable from each other. Race is a social construct (Throop, Lecture, 10/8/2015). Race is a social construct because race is used to differentiate the different ethnic groups from each other. Race should not be used to separate the different ethnic groups. In American society, it is evident thatRead MoreRace And Gender And Race1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea of race and gender is an idea that has been socially constructed. Society has created roles for race and gender, they are determined by what society thinks is appropriate for the gender or race. Some people argue that certain behavior roles are based on gender where as others may believe that it is based on race. I will first discuss how in today’s society we promote to stop racism yet it is still happening everyday, and people are just blind to see it. Creating a role for race is racism,Read MoreRace, Racial, And Rac e Relations1494 Words   |  6 PagesEvery individual has a particular definition of race and a distinct view of race relations in America today, because every individual’s reality is different and therefore their perception is different as well. With that in mind, it becomes clear that the best way to understand race relations better is to understand what another person’s thoughts are on the matter. This interview paper sheds light onto another’s understanding and thoughts regarding race relations in America. I can not sate the trueRead MoreThe Differences Between Race And Race869 Words   |  4 PagesOver time, humans’ understanding of race has evolved dramatically. Now, human race relations in the civilized world serve as a key issue for politicians, news outlets and sociologists. In particular, anthropologists hold to a very particular definition of race, essentially stating that race exists only as a sort of construct that humans create in order to classify each other and make assumptions based upon these classifications. In many ways, this assertion holds merit. For instance, recent scientificRead MoreRace Theory Of Race And Racism845 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of race and racism have been used by sociologists to not only describe modern societies but also address issues of social injustice and achieve an end to racial oppression. Critical race theory is one of the most widely used for this purpose and provides the structure employed by Dwanna Robertson in her analysis of racism against Native Americans and the consequences they have experienced as a result. She uses the term legitimized racism to discuss the racialization of American Indians.

Dynamic Compilation Framework

Question: Write an essay on Dynamic Compilation Framework for Controlling Microprocessor Energy and Performance. Answer: Energy and power management forms an important part in the performance of any hardware system. One of such mechanism called as Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) is presented in this paper for optimizing the power and energy in the hardware system of microprocessor. An extensive real time performance analysis for DVFS is done for measuring CPU current and voltage. Algorithms developed for DVFS has been divided in two parts called decision and selection algorithm. Readings of experimental results are analyzed to compare the DVFS performance with other techniques. It presents extensive analysis of dynamic and static methods using experimentation. Different specifications were discussed in terms of performance. SPEC2KFP, SPEC2K INT, SPEC95 FP, Olden has energy saving of 70%, 44%, 64%, 61% respectively. On standard the method guide to 3 to5 times improvement in the EDP or energy delay product as compared to static voltage scaling. A design framework has been designed for this. The results were based on different methods described. The improved efficiency and promising results gives the DVFS an edge ahead of other technologies. Although an improvement is possible, if framework is designed for particular microprocessors. Also by overcoming challenges faced by DVFS, a more efficient design can be prepared.

Mold lab report Essay Example

Mold lab report Paper How does moisture affect mold on bread? Aim In this lab I will research how moisture affects the mold of bread. My research question is therefore: How does moisture affect mold on bread? I will prepare 4 pieces of bread with different moisture and look at how it affects the mould. Hypothesis think the wetter the bread is the more mould there is going to be. But I think that if I put too much water on it will begin later or not. The mold will grow more with more water because mould requires a moist environment for the reproduction. I also expect that near to the end the moisture will reach its highest level and will not grow anymore. Variables Dependent variable : my dependent variable is the mould Independent variable : The moisture Controlled variable : The temperature, the type of bread, the exposure to air and light. Materials 2 pieces of bread A pipette Water A Petri dishes A sellable bag Method 1 . Get all the equipment and materials together. 2. Remove the crust of the bread and divide them in 4 even pieces. 3. Fill the Petri dish with 5 drops and dip the first piece of bread in it. After you have done that put the piece of bread in a bag. 5. Do this also with the 10 drops and 15 drops. 6. Check overtime you are in the lab how much mould there is and write it up in millimeters squared. Results Day Dry, area of mold in mm 5 water drops, area of mold in mm 10 water drops, area of mold in mm 15 water drops, area of mold in mm 4 O mm 7 19 mm 9 mm 42 mm 11 mommy mommy mommy mommy 14 50 mm 170 mm 80 mm 260 mm calculated all my results with a ruler and calculator. Most of the time the mould as very spread so I had to measure it and add it. We will write a custom essay sample on Mold lab report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mold lab report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mold lab report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The mold had different shapes. If it was a square or rectangle multiplied the 2 sides with each other, If it was a triangle I did the base times the height divided by 2, and if it was in a circle Multiplied pie by the squared radius (n x re). Conclusion From my data I can see that there certainly is more mould if it has a higher moisture. The bread with the most moisture started growing first and the others started growing all at the same time. The only difference was that the one with he most mould grew the faster than the rest. It was also noticeable that the bread with 5 drops got more mould than the bread with 10, but the one with 15 drops had the most. My explanation for this is that, or I did the experiment not good enough ( maybe the water was not spread enough with the 10 drops), or that mould chooses his own way, and that it i unpredictable where it exactly is going to grow. Eventually my hypothesis did not totally come true, because none of bread did reach its highest level of mould, so there was no part in the graph here a line flattened. Evaluation think my results were reliable enough to conclude what I have concluded, but they are not very accurate. It was quite hard to exactly measure how much mould there was on the bread, because you had 2 sides, and mould also grows in the inside, I decided that I wouldnt measure that because in is almost impossible to see. If I would do this experiment again, I would make some minor changes. I would put the water on each bread on the exact same place to be as accurate as possible. Also I would measure the mould more.

The Healing Uses of Artificial Skin

The Healing Uses of Artificial Skin Artificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory, typically used to treat severe burns. Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity, but all are designed to mimic at least some of the skin’s basic functions, which include protecting against moisture and infection and regulating body heat. How Artificial Skin Works Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epidermis, which serves as a barrier against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis which makes up roughly 90 percent of the skin. The dermis also contains the proteins collagen and elastin, which help give the skin its mechanical structure and flexibility. Artificial skins work because they close wounds, which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and helps the damaged skin to heal. For example, one commonly used artificial skin, Integra, consists of an â€Å"epidermis† made of silicone and prevents bacterial infection and water loss, and a â€Å"dermis† based on bovine collagen and glycosaminoglycan. The Integra â€Å"dermis† functions as an extracellular matrix – a structural support found between cells that helps regulate cell behavior – that induces a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen synthesis. The Integra â€Å"dermis† is also biodegradable and is absorbed and replaced by the new dermis. After several weeks, physicians replace the silicone â€Å"epidermis† with a thin layer of epidermis from another part of the patient’s body. Uses of Artificial Skin Treating burns:  Artificial skin is commonly used to treat burn injuries, especially if the patient does not have enough healthy skin that can be transplanted to the wound. In such cases, the body cannot generate skin cells quickly enough to heal the damaged skin, and the patient’s injury may become lethal due to significant fluid loss and infection. Artificial skin can thus be used to immediately close the wound and improve survival.Treating skin disorders:  Some artificial skin products like Apligraf have been used to treat chronic wounds on the skin, such as ulcers, which are open wounds that heal very slowly. They may also be applied to skin disorders like eczema and psoriasis, which often span a large portion of the body and may benefit from artificial skins laden with medicine, which can easily wrap around the affected area.Research in consumer products and medicine:  Aside from its uses in the clinical setting, artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research. For example, artificial skin is used as an alternative to animal testing, which is often used to gauge how a cosmetics or medical product affects the skin. However, this testing may cause pain and discomfort to the animals and does not necessarily predict the response of human skin. Some companies like L’Orà ©al have already used artificial skin to test many chemical ingredients and products. Artificial skin may also simulate skin for other research applications, including how skin is affected by UV exposure and how chemicals in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin. Types of Artificial Skin Artificial skins mimic either the epidermis or dermis, or both epidermis and dermis in a â€Å"full-thickness† skin replacement. Some products are based on biological materials like collagen, or biodegradable materials not found in the body. These skins can also include a non-biological material as another component, such as Integra’s silicone epidermis. Artificial skins have also been produced by growing sheets of skin live skin cells taken from the patient or other humans. One major source is the foreskins of newborns, taken after circumcision. Such cells often do not stimulate the body’s immune system- a property that allows fetuses to develop in their mother’s wombs without being rejected- and hence are much less likely to be rejected by the patient’s body. How Artificial Skin Differs From Skin Grafts Artificial skin should be differentiated from the skin graft, which is an operation in which healthy skin is removed from a donor and attached it to a wounded area. The donor is preferably the patient themself, but could also come from other humans, including cadavers, or from animals like pigs. However, artificial skin is also grafted onto a wounded area during treatments. Improving Artificial Skin for the Future Though artificial skin has benefited many people, a number of drawbacks can be addressed. For example, artificial skin is expensive as the process to make such skin is complex and time-consuming. Furthermore, artificial skin, as in the case of sheets grown from skin cells, can also be more fragile than their natural counterparts. As researchers continue to improve on these, and other, aspects, however, the skins that have been developed will continue to help save lives. References Brohem, C., da Silva Cardeal, L., Tiago, M., Soengas, M., de Moraes Barros, S., Maria-Engler, S. â€Å"Artificial skin in perspective: concepts and applications.† Pigment Cell Melanoma Research, 2011, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 35-50, doi: doi: 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2010.00786.x.Companies are making human skin in labs to curb animal testing of products, Bob Woods, CNBC.Cooper, G. â€Å"Cell walls and the extracellular matrix.† In The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 2nd edition, 2000, Sunderland, MA, Sinauer Associates.Halim, A., Khoo, T., and Yussof, S. â€Å"Biologic and synthetic skin substitutes: An overview.† Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 2010, vol. 43, pp. S23-S28, doi: 10.4103/0970-0358.70712.Immortal skin, Rebecca Skloot, Popular Science.Integra Dermal Regeneration Template.Jones, I., Currie, L., and Martin, R. â€Å"A guide to biological skin substitutes.† British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 2002, vol. 55, pp. 185-193, doi: 10.1054/hips.2002.3800.Schulz, J., Tompkins, R., and Burke, J. â€Å"Artificial skin.† Annual Review of Medicine, 2000, vol. 51, pp. 231-244, doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.231. ‘Second skin’ goes on over your skin to smooth your wrinkles, Ike Swetlitz, STAT.Tompkins, R., and Burke, J. â€Å"Progress in burn treatment and the use of artificial skin.† World Journal of Surgery, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 819-824, doi: 10.1007/BF01670529.Varkey, M., Ding, J., and Tredget, E. â€Å"Advances in skin substitutes- Potential of tissue engineered skin for facilitating anti-fibrotic healing.† Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 2015, vol. 6, pp. 547-563, doi:10.3390/jfb6030547.Zhang, Z., and Michniak-Kohn, B. â€Å"Tissue engineered human skin equivalents.† Pharmaceutics, 2012, vol. 4, pp. 26-41, doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics4010026.

Simon Everly PLC Financial analysis and decision making Essay

Simon Everly PLC Financial analysis and decision making - Essay Example INTERPRETATION OF LIQUIDITY RATIOS Liquidity of an organization is its ability to meet its short term duties (obligations), and it is amongst the major measures of organizations’ financial health (Brigham & Ehrhardt 2011). The liquidity ratios for Simon Everly PLC determined in this task involved: Current Ratio and Acid Test Ratio. Interpretation of the Current Ratio This ratio shows the ability of an organization to pay its short liabilities using its short term Assets (Brigham & Ehrhardt 2011). Current ratios of orgainzations should be equal to or more one (1). If the ratio is either equal to one (1) or more than one (1), the organization is capable of satisfying its short term obligations using its current Assets (Brigham & Ehrhardt 2011). A current ratio that is less than 1 (one), on the other hand, means that cannot satisfy the needs of its short term liabilities, and therefore, is facing liquidity problems (Brigham & Ehrhardt 2011). Simon Everly’s Current Ratio Th e current ratios for the organization as of the 2011/12 and 2010/2011 financial years were shown in the below: Current Ratio as of 2011/12 Financial year was 1.72. Current Ratio as of 2010/11 Financial year was 1.94. ... This shows that even though the organization’s current ratio liquidity was more than one (1), it was on the down trend, and if proper actions are not taken on time the organization may be faced with liquidity problems in future. The consequences of this downward trend can be solved by the proposed strategy to obtain more funds for additional investments. Interpretation of the Acid Test Ratio The use of current ratio alone is not sufficient to determine liquidity for organisations since it involve certain current assets such as inventory that may be hard to convert to cash. Therefore, Acid test ratio which eliminates these assets (Assets that are difficult to convert into cash such as inventories) will give the real picture of the organization’s liquidity (financial health) (Thukaram 2007). Its interpretation is same as that of current ratio. That is, if it is more than one the organization is financially healthy in terms of liquidity and vice versa if it is less than on e (Thukaram 2007). Simon Everly’s Acid Test Ratio The Acid Test ratios for the organization as of the 2011/12 and 2010/2011 financial years were shown in the below: Acid Test Ratio as of 2011/12 Financial year was 0.9055 Acid Test Ratio as of 2010/11 Financial year was 1.19. While the Acid Test Ratio for 2010/11 Financial year was more than one (favourable, 1.19), the one for 2011/12 Financial year was less than one (unfavourable, 0.9055). This means the organization was able to meet the all obligations of short term liabilities using its current assets during the 2010/11 financial year. As of the financial year 2011/12 the organization’s liquidity was questionable. Therefore, necessary actions are required in order to improve the organization’s liquidity. It is suggested that the

Special education students revenue, analysis that shows compartive Research Paper

Special education students revenue, analysis that shows compartive costs of educating those students inside the district as opposed to outside the district - Research Paper Example Since each special child has their own way of understanding, the school system tends to provide more learning hours for them. This caring includes adding to the budget of the school what is needed by the child therefore receiving provisions from the federal government. A child with the development disorder will need a tutor for most of their life in order to be self-dependent and the school has to provide. Although intellectual giftedness can benefit from a different program, the term special needs education refers to those that are underprivileged and this reduces their ability for learning. Special education has institutions, but it is also under integration in the education system in developed countries and each school has a program for special needs students. This modification tries to see that the most number of students, even with special needs, receive service from the general education environment for more inclusive learning activities. Some special cases, however, have to receive handling in special schools, which have specific programs for severe cases. Schools in Saddle Brook school district have approval from the New Jersey department of education. The following is a table showing the average enrollment of the school for the past five years ending with the fiscal year June 30 2012. Saddle brook district is financially well off with residential homes occupying most of it. The district is almost 95% developed which means further development is quite hard to implement. With such a huge residential population, it means that the district funds the schools via the local tax base. This means that for all developments in the district, the community is directly responsible and they determine how much the school has to upgrade the programs. The district has several schools despite its consideration as a small suburban district. It has three K-6 elementary schools; long, Smith and Franklin, the Washington school; houses the special

The Importance of Reading Essay Example for Free

The Importance of Reading Essay Reading is a necessity for some people and a hobby for others, but either way it is something that we start to take for granted as adults, forgetting that there was once a time when we couldnt read. The sad fact is that for many adults, this is still the case. They lose out on the joys and the benefits of being able to read, and quite often it stems from lack of commitment and time from the parents during childhood. In the Gulf countries alone there are approximetly 7. 5 million people who are illiterate (those aged 15 years or above who can not read or write). There are a great many reasons why reading with your child is so important. Of course, it is the sort of activity that will help you to bond with the child as well as help to form your childs imagination. But there are so many additional important factors ? ones that could help to shape the life of your child. Reading is the fundamental foundation required by children on which to base all learning. Without the ability to read effectively, every other subject taught at school is going to be difficult or impossible to grasp. Learning to read is no easy task for some children, and the most crucial years in terms of literacy development are from birth to the age of around eight. Taking the time to read with your pre-school child will help to really lay the foundations for success. Your child will start to recognise words, ask questions, and develop an interest as well as an eye for reading. Your child will start to make relevant connections between the words and their meanings. With your help, your child can enjoy the learning process, benefit from a firm foundation in literacy, and will be fully equipped to succeed when he or she starts school. Of course, you will need to change the methods you use to help with your childs reading as he or she grows older. As an infant, bright colours and noises are going to be attractive to your child. There are many interactive books available for infants to day, such as farm animal books with noises. Your infant will love helping you to press the button and then watching as you point out which animal the noise relates to. And pretty soon, your child will be doing it alone. Already, your child will have started associating sounds, words and pictures. As a toddler, your child will enjoy bedtime stories, and you can choose from a wide range of magical and colourful story books which will keep your toddler enthralled. You will find that you child develops an interest in pointing out pictures as you read, as well as wanting to try and read alone. If the story is one that you read regularly, you will be surprised at how the child will almost memorise that comes next, and may sometime jump in before you have a chance to finish the sentence. A couple of years on, and your child will be eager to start reading alone. You can encourage this by reading the first part of sentences in a book from which you have regularly read bedtime stories. You can then pass the book to your child to try and finish the sentence. A great deal of this may be done from memory, but the child will also be looking at the words, thus learning to associate the words with the story. Fun activities like picture games or stories with colouring in sections can also help to develop your childs interest at this age. Learning to read does not stem from learning the alphabet, which is a common misconception. A good reading foundation comes from interaction with a parent, who is able to make the art of reading and telling stories fun and magical for a child.

Politics, Power, and Purpose in Shakespeares Measure for Measure Essay

Politics, Power, and Purpose in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure In Shakespeare's Measure for Measure, Vincentio, Duke of Vienna, observing that his Dukedom has fallen into licentiousness and chaos through his neglectful government, has pretended to leave Vienna and has turned over the government to Angelo, his upright and up-tight Deputy; and that the Duke has resolved to remain in Vienna, in disguise, so that he may observe how Angelo's character is revealed or transformed in the crucible of the power with which he has been invested. The Duke tells Friar Thomas, who is party to the plot: Lord Angelo is precise, Stands at a guard with envy, scarce confesses That his blood flows, or that his appetite Is more to bread than stone. Hence shall we see If power change purpose, what our seemers be. (1.3.5-54) My subject is how "power" changes--or at least influences--"purpose." But the "purpose" in question is not, as in the play, the government of a city or of a state, nor even (as in the case of Angelo) the government of one's psychological and physical appetites, but the creation of a work of art, of a theatrical performance. Talking about Angelo, the Duke poses his assertion as a conditional: he wishes to test "if power change purpose." My hypothesis is that, in the theatre, power does indeed change purpose. I base this hypothesis upon several premises: that the theatre, as a complex collaborative art form, depends upon the coordination of the talents and temperaments of a wide range of individuals; that, in the theatre, these individuals must be organized into a process which inescapably involves the establishment and articulation of power; that theatrical artists are, by their very nature, sensitive, e... ...ulates the other characters and, like a playwright, creates scenarios for them to play; etc., etc. I am, I believe, arguing something else altogether. The play is not alluding to its mode of performance to tell its story. The play and the performance are simply telling the same story: a story about the same power relationships that informed the process by which the performance was created. It's not that life is like the theatre. It's that the play and the performance and the theatre in general are built upon the raw materials of life: upon wayward human beings struggling to work together to live with one another in the world. The story that any production of Measure for Measure tells is that power, in the theatre as in life, changes purpose. Just as the Duke tests Angelo, when we go to the theatre, we go to see, "If power change purpose, what our seemers be."

Audience Analysis Essay Essay

Audience Analysis The target audience for this rhetorical analysis is my classmates. The audience can not be grouped by age, as there are those who just finished high school as well as people in their forties. The gender of the audience is composed of both men and women of all ages according to the information I found in our introduction to the class. To prepare this rhetoric analysis we will have to read the story and do some research about the author. This information will be presented in our analysis and it will be interesting to see what others have found and how they presented in their analysis. What the audience has in common is that we are all studying the same class, and therefore, we have all read, â€Å"I’m O.K., but You’re Not† by Robert Zoellner. Although the audience is diverse in age, gender, and background, we can all have an opinion of the reading material. Some of my classmates will be able to agree with my analysis/opinions and others will disagree. But that is the beauty of having an audience so different. Not only I will be able to express freely what I think, but I can also hear the point of view and opinions of my classmates. Two Sets of Rules Robert Zoellner is an American writer born in 1926 in Denver, Colorado. Among Zoellner’s interests we found that he likes hiking, backpacking, skiing, ecology, and preservation of environment. He was also a member of the Modern Language Association in America. He is the author of â€Å"I’m O.K., but You’re Not† where he talks about â€Å"The Floating Opera† by John Barth. In this novel Barth tells us how ordinary things that happen to people on a daily basis. Which was Zoellner’s inspiration to write â€Å"I’m O.K., and You’re Not.† This is short and personal story about Zoellner’s experience with an elderly snobbish couple in the restaurant. This story begins with the author is trying to have a happy and normal breakfast in a restaurant. He is a heavy-smoker so he requests the hostess to be seated in the smoker’s section of the restaurant, in order to be polite with other customers. The hostess gave him a t able â€Å"on the dividing line between the smoking and nonsmoking sections† (28). The author uses a very descriptive way to refer to an elderly couple, well dressed and kind of snobbish, who sat down five feet away from the author’s table, in the non-smoking area. The author was smoking and the gentleman with his magisterial white hair, as Zoellner described the old men, asked him to please stop smoking. The problem here was the way and the tone of how this old man asked Zoellner to stop smoking, it was â€Å"self-righteous and peremptory† (28). The old man requested him to stop smoking in a very imperative way that is why Zoellner’s response was that he was not going to stop smoking because he was in the non-smoking area of the restaurant. The author is aware that cigarette smoke is annoying for people who do not smoke, and even more if they are in a restaurant. In other circumstances he would have stop smoking out of simple courtesy. Robert Zoellner has a very exquisite selection of words that makes easy to the reader to see a perfect picture of what is happening in the story. The author uses just a few words to describe in details a scene like: â€Å"having breakfast in a lawn-bordered restaurant on College avenue† (Zoellner 28) or â€Å"at a little two-person table on the dividing line between the smoking and non-smoking section†(28). The author gives a specific geographic idea of where he is at. So far, the author has described how he started his day at the restaurant in time for breakfast. Briefly described where he was sitting, and also described the old couple sitting next to him.. After Zoellner’s negative response, the old couple â€Å"ate their eggs-over easy in hurried and sullen silence†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ they got up, paid their bill, and stalked out in an ambiance of affronted righteousness and affluent propriety† (29). At the time that the old couple came out of the restaurant, they went to their automobile, a white Mercedes Benz, where two â€Å"splendid matched pair of pedigreed poodles† (29) were waiting for them. When they opened the door of the car, the dogs went directly to the restaurant’s lawn to make their needs. After this scene, â€Å"the four of them marshalled their collective dignity and drove off in a dense cloud of blue smoke- that lovely white Mercedes was urgently in need of a valve-and-ring job† (29). The author, once again, described in detail what is happening at the moment. The authors’ intention is to take the reader to the scene of the incident to be part of the story and be able to make an opinion about what have just happened. So far, everything the author has narrated, makes the reader feel sympathy for him. The author achieves this reaction in the readers by using a sarcastic tone to avoid showing frustration or anger. The old man requested the author, in a very authoritarian way, to put out his cigarette, which was reason enough for Zoellner to deny his request. And after the old couple finished their breakfast in a rush, they went to their car, took the dogs out and allowed them to do their business right in lawn of the restaurant. So, for the old couple it is terrible to smoke in the restaurant’s smoking section, but it is not terrible at all not to clean after your dogs poop. Which is a clear example of double standards. Robert Zoellner, also goes further and lets his imagination fly. Wondering if the old man polluting the atmosphere by setting his fireplace with moss rock and also fertilizing his impeccable garden, but as the author stated this â€Å"is pure and unkindly speculation† (29). And not only that, Zoellner also described the way their old white Mercedes Benz polluted the air. The author also stated â€Å"as a chronic smokestack. I normally comply, out of simple courtesy, with such a request† (29), but in this case the old man manners made his request be rejected. The way the author give a lot of simple details, helps the reader to make a visual idea, giving the reader the sensation of watching a movie instead of reading a book. The author’s intention was not to judge the old couple he just gave us the facts of what happened that day at the restaurant. He uses a sarcastic tone and humor to gain the readers understanding and empathy. And in this ordinary day, with this not out of the ordinary story, he makes the reader think about double standards that everybody face in a daily basis. Works Cited â€Å"Robert Zoellner.† Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2002. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 12 Feb. 2012. Robert Zoellner. â€Å"I’m O.K., You’re Not.† The Prentice Hall Guide for College Writers. Ed. Stephen Reid. 9th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson, 2011: 28-29. Print.

Is Iraq a Democracy

Democracy in Iraq bears the hallmarks of a political system born in foreign occupation and civil war. It is marked with deep divisions over the power of the executive, disputes between ethnic and religious groups, and between centralists and advocates of federalism. Yet for all its flaws, the democratic project in Iraq brought to an end more than four decades of dictatorship, and most Iraqis would probably prefer not to turn the clock back. System of Government The Republic of Iraq is a parliamentary democracy introduced gradually after the US-led invasion in 2003 that toppled the regime of Saddam Hussein. The most powerful political office—even more so than the president—is that of prime minister, who heads the Council of Ministers. Prime minister is nominated by the strongest parliamentary party, or a coalition of parties that hold the majority of seats. Elections to parliament are relatively free and fair, with a solid voter turn-out, though usually marked by violence. The parliament also chooses the president of the republic, who has few real powers but who can act as an informal mediator between rival political groups. This is in contrast to Saddam’s regime, where all institutional power was concentrated in the hands of the president. Regional and Sectarian Divisions Since the formation of the modern Iraqi state in the 1920s, its political elites were drawn largely from the Sunni Arab minority. The great historical significance of the 2003 US-led invasion is that it enabled the Shiite Arab majority to claim power for the first time while cementing special rights for the Kurdish ethnic minority. But foreign occupation also gave rise to a fierce Sunni insurgency which, in the following years, targeted US troops and the new Shiite-dominated government. The most extreme elements in the Sunni insurgency deliberately targeted Shiite civilians, provoking a civil war with Shiite militias which peaked in 2006–08. Sectarian tension remains one of the main obstacles to a stable democratic government. Here are some key features of Iraq’s political system: Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG): Kurdish regions in Iraq’s north enjoy a high degree of autonomy, with their own government, parliament, and security forces. Kurdish-controlled territories are rich in oil, and division of profits from oil exports is a major stumbling block in relations between KRG and the central government in Baghdad.Coalition Governments: Since the first elections in 2005, no one party managed to establish a solid enough majority to form the government on its own. As a result, Iraq is normally ruled by a coalition of parties—including Shiites, Sunnis, and Kurds—resulting in plenty of infighting and political instability.Provincial Authorities: Iraq is divided into 18 provinces, each with its own governor and a provincial council. Federalist calls are common in oil-rich Shiite regions in the south, which want greater proceeds from local resources, and in Sunni provinces in the north-west, which don’t trust the Shiite-dominated governm ent in Baghdad. Controversies These days it’s easy to forget that Iraq has its own tradition of democracy going back to the years of the Iraqi monarchy. Formed under British supervision, the monarchy was toppled in 1958 through a military coup that ushered in an era of authoritarian government. But the old democracy was far from perfect, as it was tightly controlled and manipulated by a coterie of king’s advisors. The system of government in Iraq today is far more pluralistic and open in comparison, but stymied by mutual mistrust between rival political groups: Power of the Prime Minister: The most powerful politician of the first decade of the post-Saddam era is Nuri al-Maliki, a Shiite leader who first became prime minister in 2006. Credited with overseeing the end of the civil war and reasserting state authority, Maliki was often accused—by both Sunnis and Shiites—of shadowing Iraq’s authoritarian past by monopolizing power and installing personal loyalists in the security forces. Some observers fear this pattern of rule may continue under his successors.Shiite Domination: Iraq’s coalition governments include Shiites, Sunnis, and Kurds. However, the position of prime minister seems to have become reserved for the Shiites, due to their demographic advantage (est. at 60% of the population). There has yet to emerge a national, secular political force that could truly unite the country and overcome the divisions brought about by the post-2003 events.