Division of Labor Essay example - 2861 Words

Marxs View of the Division of Labor The Division of Labor is a subject which has fascinated social scientists for millennia. Before the advent of modern times, philosophers and theologians concerned themselves with the implications of the idea. Plato saw as the ultimate form of society a community in which social functions would be rigidly separated and maintained; society would be divided into definite functional groups: warriors, artisans, unskilled laborers, rulers. St. Paul, in his first letter to the church at Corinth, went so far as to describe the universal Church in terms of a body: there are hands, feet, eyes, and all are under the head, Christ. Anyone who intends to deal seriously with the study of society must grapple with†¦show more content†¦In this way, the very products of a mans hands came to be used as a means of enslaving him to another. This theme, which Marx announced as early as 1844, is basic to all of Marxs later economic writings. Under this system of alienated labor, Marx argued, mans very life forces are stolen from him. The source of mans immediate difficulty is, in this view, the division of labor. The division of labor was, for Marx, the very essence of all that is wrong with the world. It is contrary to mans real essence. The division of labor pits man against his fellow man; it creates class differences; it destroys the unity of the human race. Marx had an almost theological concern with the unity of mankind, and his hostility to the division of labor was therefore total (even totalitarian). Class Warfare Marxs analysis of the division of labor is remarkably similar to Rousseaus4. Both argued that the desire for private property led to the division of labor, and this in turn gave rise to the existence of separate social classes based on economic differences. The Marxist analysis of politics relies completely upon the validity of this assumption, Without economic classes, there would be no need for a State, since a State is, by definition, nothing more than an instrument of social control used by the members of one class to suppress the members of another.5 Thus, when the proletarian revolution comes, the proletarian class must use the State to destroy the remnantsShow MoreRelatedDivision of Labor1397 Words   |  6 PagesDivision of Labor Introduction: The phrase â€Å"division of labor† has many different definitions that can be used in different contexts. The Encyclopedia of Sociology helps explore the many different ways division of labor can be defined, and recognizes that all major sociologists considered this topic to be fundamental in understanding modern society, and how it has came to be. (Borgatta Montgomery and Rhonda 2000). Some of these classical sociological thinkers expressed their own ideas of divisionRead MoreThe Theory Of The Division Of Labor959 Words   |  4 PagesIf I were Smith, I think the theory of the division of labor can still apply to this â€Å"on-demand† economy. With the concept of the independent worker who controls the product he or she produces, it promotes the division of labor, as workers are assigned to specialize in different fields so that they might become experts in making something specific, and then having ample surplus to trade. For instance, Uber is just an app on smartph one to meet consumers’ needs without any control and interventionRead MoreThe Sexual Division Of Labor1641 Words   |  7 PagesOnce married, sexual division of labor in X’s and her husband’s home were not actively decided upon. All human societies have some sexual division of labor, even in modern day. Traditionally, men were responsible for collecting food that involved higher risk to gather: animals and honey. Women, meanwhile, were responsible for the staple diet, collecting fruits and smaller animals closer to home base. Gathering is the primary human foraging adaptation, yet with the ability to collect and maintainRead MoreDivision of Labor in a Household3494 Words   |  14 PagesDivision of labor in a Household The division of labor in the household hold depends on the environment. Society creates gender ideology that affects the roles women and men take on in the household. In The Second Shift by Arlie Russell, she states three different ideologies of gender. There is the traditional, transitional and egalitarian ideology that determines what sphere men and women want to identify with, home sphere or work sphere. However, it depends what kind on the time period and societyRead MoreEmile Durkheim: the Division of Labor1152 Words   |  5 PagesEmile Durkheim and the Division of Labor June 15, 2012 Emile Durkheim and the Division of Labor Functionalism is one of the baselines in sociology and Emile Durkheim is one of the main players in defining the field of sociology as a science. He believed that every social structure existed only because it satisfied a specific social need. Additionally, it was Durkheim’s desire to delineate how sociology would be used and considered and to give it the tools of scientific methodology (VissingRead MoreHierarchy And Division Of Labor Problems863 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a supervision of the lower offices by the higher ones,† (Shafritz, Ott, Jang, 2011, p. 77). When talking about divisions of labor, this is when we talk about, breaking out work and/or assigning particular tasks to specific workers. Are hierarchy and division of labor problems? As Organizations grow, the complexities that are inherent in hierarchies and division of labor, can negatively affect efficiency. However, if management is aware of these issues, they can establish rules to mitigateRead MoreDivision Of Labor : A Broad Sense880 Words   |  4 Pages Division of labor in a broad sense — system of different types of work, and also system of public relations between them. According to Marx social division of labor dismembers human activity on such partial functions and operations, each of which in itself doesn t possess nature of activity any more and doesn t act as a way of reproduction by the person of his social relations, his culture, his spiritual wealth and herself as persons. Such is division material and spiritual (intellectual and physical)Read MoreA Gendered Division Of Emotional Labor973 Words   |  4 Pagespaper is to evaluate whether there is a gendered division of emotional labor being conducted by teachers working in elementary schools. I will first discuss Arlie Hochschild s (2012) theory of emotional labor. I will then examine three articles that focus on teachers in the United States and their achieved emotions along with coping strategies. Finally I will assert that gender appears to be a contributing factor in the amount of emotional labor having to be preformed by female teachers in the workplaceRead MoreThe Theory Of History And Division Of Labor1091 Words   |  5 Pagesthis world; they give us many thoughts about the social theory and let us to learn how the society is. They both had described a theory of human history and division of labor. Despite some differences, Marx and Durkheim have concentrated on the emergence of modern capitalism especially with the rise of the modern system of division of labor and the evolution of market society. Their methods are developed through the influence of the spread of market relation on the unity and social reproduction abilityRead MoreEssay on Division of labor in a Household3438 Words   |  14 Pages Division of labor in a Household nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The division of labor in the household hold depends on the environment. Society creates gender ideology that affects the roles women and men take on in the household. In The Second Shift by Arlie Russell, she states three different ideologies of gender. There is the traditional, transitional and egalitarian ideology that determines what sphere men and women want to identify with, home sphere or work sphere. However, it depends what kind